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　　lately和recently都有最近，近來的意思，是一組近義詞。你想知道lately與recently用于什么時(shí)態(tài)嗎?

　　lately與recently的時(shí)態(tài)

　　lately做副詞相當(dāng)于recently,表示"最近,近來"之意,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間點(diǎn),多用過去時(shí),表示時(shí)間長度,多用完成時(shí),但不可用于將來時(shí)態(tài)中。

　　lately 意為"近來,最近",相當(dāng)于 recently ,可置于句首也可置于句末。

　　have you weighed yourself lately?

　　你最近稱過體重嗎?

　　Where have you been lately?

　　前一向你到哪里去?

　　What is he do lately?

　　他最近干什么?

　　She was here only lately.

　　她最近才來過這。

　　She has been queer lately.

　　她最近身體不舒服。

　　Prices have shot up lately.

　　最近物價(jià)暴漲。

　　I haven"t seen him lately.

　　我最近未見過他。

　　He reads the news lately.

　　他最近獲悉這個(gè)消息。Theposterreads

　　Have you seen them lately?

　　你最近見過他們嗎?

　　Have you seen Kate lately?

　　lately與recently用法辨析

　　1. 按傳統(tǒng)語法：lately 通常用于否定句或疑問句，recently 通常用于肯定句。但在現(xiàn)代英語中 recently 也經(jīng)常用于否定句或疑問句，而 lately 也經(jīng)常用于肯定句(尤其是在美國英語中以及與 only, much, a lot 等連用時(shí))。

　　2. 從使用的時(shí)態(tài)來看：兩者都經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，也可與一般過去時(shí)連用(但此時(shí)用 recently 比用 lately 更經(jīng)常)。如：

　　He’s only lately [recently] begun working here. 他只是近來才開始在這里工作。

　　I haven’t been sleeping well recently [lately]. 我最近一直未睡好。

　　His visits used to be rare, but lately [recently] he has been here quite a lot. 他過去很少來(拜訪)，但現(xiàn)在卻來得很經(jīng)常。

　　I have seen a lot of her lately [recently]. 我最近經(jīng)常見到她。

　　Did she have a party recently? 她最近舉辦過聚會(huì)嗎?

　　注：兩者通常都不用于將來。如：

　　最近我們要去巴黎。

　　誤：We will go to Paris lately [recently].

　　正：We will go to Paris soon.

　　另外，lately 有時(shí)還可與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣(但是recently 一般不這樣用)。如：

　　He doesn’t like watching TV lately. 他近來不喜歡看電視。

　　We used to visit London once a week, but lately we go there twice a week. 我們過去總是每周去一次倫敦，但最近我們每周去兩次。

　　recently的造句

　　1. The council recently drew fire for its intervention in the dispute.

　　委員會(huì)最近因?yàn)榻槿朐撈馉幎硕獾脚u。

　　2. New $750,000 infomercials, featuring artists like Cher, have recently hit the screens.

　　耗資75萬美元、有雪兒等藝人出鏡的新的名人電視促銷節(jié)目近來播出了。

　　3. He recently did the catering for a presidential reception.

　　他最近承辦了一次總統(tǒng)招待會(huì)的宴席。

　　4. The banks have had precious little to celebrate recently.

　　銀行最近沒幾件值得慶賀的事。

　　5. She has recently begun to slouch over her typewriter.

　　最近，她坐在打字機(jī)前就開始變得無精打采的。

　　6. Columbia recently resigned the band for a cool $30 million.

　　哥倫比亞唱片公司最近以3,000萬美元的高價(jià)再次簽下這個(gè)樂隊(duì)。

　　7. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.

　　木頭最近經(jīng)過拋光又恢復(fù)了光澤。

　　8. I have recently been suffering from pain and numbness in my hands.

　　我近來雙手一直疼痛麻木。

　　9. Some managers have recently raised objection to the PFA handling these negotiations.

　　一些主教練最近就英格蘭職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)這些談判提出了異議。

　　10. Marla was recently seen slinging her shoes at Trump.

　　最近有人看見馬拉朝特朗普扔鞋子。