(資料圖)

　　在英語的學習中，詞匯量的積累無疑是很重要的，有關金融方面的英語單詞你知道多少呢，

　　常用金融英語詞匯：H

　　合理預期 rational expectation

　　核心資本 core capital

　　合資企業 joint-venture enterprises

　　紅利 dividend

　　宏觀經濟運營良好 sound macroeconomic performance

　　宏觀經濟基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals

　　宏觀調控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)

　　宏觀調控目標 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)

　　壞賬 bad debt

　　還本付息 debt service

　　換匯成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings

　　匯兌在途 funds in float

　　匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary"s bank

　　匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates

　　活期存款 demand deposits

　　匯率失調 exchange rate misalignment

　　混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership

　　貨幣政策態勢 monetary policy stance

　　貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers

　　常用金融英語詞匯：J

　　基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure

　　基本經濟要素 economic fundamentals

　　基本適度 broadly appropriate

　　基準利率 benchmark interest rate

　　機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

　　機會成本 opportunity cost

　　激勵機制 incentive mechanism

　　積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

　　擠提存款 run on banks

　　擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

　　技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

　　技術密集型產品 technology-intensive product

　　計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

　　計劃經濟 planned economy

　　集體經濟 the collective sector

　　加大結構調整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

　　加工貿易 processing trade

　　加快態勢 accelerating trend

　　加強稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

　　加權價 weighted average price

　　價格放開 price liberalization

　　價格形成機制 pricing mechanism

　　減虧 to reduce losses

　　簡化手續 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

　　交投活躍 brisk trading

　　繳存準備金 to deposit required reserves

　　結構扭曲 structural distortion

　　結構失調 structural imbalance

　　結構性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

　　結構優化 structural improvement(optimization)

　　結匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

　　金融脆弱 financial fragility

　　金融動蕩 financial turbulence

　　金融風波 financial disturbance

　　金融恐慌 financial panic

　　金融危機 financial crisis

　　金融壓抑 financial repression

　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives

　　金融詐騙 financial fraud

　　緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

　　緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

　　經常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

　　經濟特區 special economic zones(SEZs)

　　經濟體制改革 economic reform

　　經濟增長方式的轉變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

　　經濟增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

　　經濟制裁 economic sanction

　　經營自主權 autonomy in management

　　景氣回升 recovery in business activity

　　境外投資 overseas investment

　　競爭加劇 intensifying competition

　　局部性金融風波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance